Twilight Struggle Replay:
Tom Kassel(USSR) vs. Jay Meyers(USA)
Twilight Struggle is an award-winning game about the Cold War. It is popular with both the traditional wargaming crowd and the "euro" gamers (judging by the awards it has won). A face to face match of TS can be completed in about three hours but with only one or two emails per day, it took us 2.5 months to complete.
The numbers in [brackets] are US and then USSR influence for a given country. A number followed by a "c" indicates that side has control of the country. For example, West Germany[4c.0] means there is 4 US influence, 0 USSR influence and the US has control. When influence is placed, the country and number of influence is listed. For example, USSR3 means 3 USSR influence. Commentary is in shaded text and is from a US perspective.
Set-up
- USSR3 to Poland[0.3c], USSR1 to Austria[0.1], Bulgaria[0.1], Yugoslavia[0.1]USSR
- US4 to West Germany[4c.0], US2 to Italy[2c.0] and US1 to Greece[1.0]USA
Turn 1
Deal 8 cards to each player. DEFCON to 5.
- Headline
- Korean War: dr=1 fails. DEFCON to 4, USSR MilOps to 2.USSR
- Red Scare/PurgeUSA
- Action Round 1
- Commecon for OPS: Coup vs. Iran, dr=4-2=2, subtract US1, add USSR1 to Iran[0.1]. DEFCON to 3USSR
- Olympic Games for OPS: Coup vs. Iran, dr=3-2=1, subtract USSR1 from Iran[0.0]. DEFCON to 2USA
- Action Round 2
- Truman Doctrine for OPS: Add USSR1 to Iraq[0.2]. Event subtracts USSR1 from Bulgaria[0.0]USSR
- Duck and Cover for OPS: Add US1 to Lebanon[1c.0] and US2 to Jordon[2c.0]USA
- Action Round 3
- China Card for OPS: Add USSR4 to S. Korea[1.4c]USSR
- Blockade for OPS: Discard De-Stalinization for the event; add US1 to Malaysia[1.0]USA
- Action Round 4
- UN Intervention for OPS: Add USSR1 to Iraq[0.3c]USSR
- Captured Nazi Scientist: US Space Race to Earth Satellite, +2VP[+2]USA
- Action Round 5
- Indo-Pakistan War: Add USSR1 to Syria[0.2c]USSR
- Warsaw Pact Formed: Add US3 to Saudi Arabia[3c.0]; Event adds USSR1 to Bulgaria[0.1], Finland[0.2], East Germany[0.4] and USSR2 to Poland[0.5]USA
- Action Round 6
- CIA Created for OPS: USSR1 to Israel[1.1]; Event: Socialist Governments and Formosan Resolution revealed, add US1 to Israel[2.1]USSR
- Independent Reds for OPS: Add 2US to Italy[4c.0]USA
Military OPS
DEFCON=2, US Milops=2, USSR Milops=5, +0VP[+2]
| Board Position(-2): | |
| Europe | 0 |
| Asia | -2 |
| Middle East | 0 |
| Africa | 0 |
| Central America | 0 |
| South America | 0 |
| *Scorind card in discard pile | |
Tom's coup of Iran was a great move. He followed it up with a bold move to take South Korea with the China card but as CIA revealed, this too was part of an overall plan (specifically, by playing Formosan Resolution before I could play the China card, I was forced to choose between playing the China card or keeping Formosa as a BG). Despite being set-up for domination in Europe, my position in Asia is very tenuous as it will be difficult to get back into western Asia without Iran. Europe however, will somewhat offset my set-backs in Asia. Seeing that Tom had Socialist Governments scared me into adding two influence into Italy that I would have liked to spend elsewhere.
Turn 2
DEFCON to 3. Deal 8 cards to the US, 6 to USSR
- Headline
- Socialist Governments: Subtract US2 from West Germany[2.0] and US1 from UK[4.0]USSR
- Middle East Scoring: +0VP[+2]. US has presence + 1BG = +3; USSR has presence + 1BG = -3.USA

- Action Round 1
- Formosan Resolution for OPS: Add USSR2 to West Germany[2.2], place Formosan Resolution marker in TaiwanUSSR
- NATO for OPS: Add US1 to West Germany[3.2] and add US3 in France[3c.0]USA
- Action Round 2
- Defectors for OPS: Coup vs. Panama, dr= 6 -2 = 4. Subract US1 and add USSR3 in Panama[0.3c]. DEFCON to 2, USSR MilOps to 2. Event nets +1VP[+3].USSR
- US/Japan Defense Pact for OPS: Add US3 to West Germany[6c.2] and US1 to UK[5c.0]USA
- Action Round 3
- Decolonization: Add USSR1 to Indonesia[0.1c], Thailand[0.1], Laos/Cambodia[0.1c], Nigeria[0.1c]USSR
- China Card: Add US3 to Thailand[3c.1], US1 to Malaysia[2c.0] and US1 to the Philippines[2c.0]. Remove Formosan Resolution marker from Taiwan, China Card to USSR face down.USA
- Action Round 4
- Marshall Plan for OPS: Add USSR2 to Iran[0.2c], USSR1 to Greece[1.1] and USSR1 to Colombia[0.1]; for event, add US1 to UK[6c.0], West Germany[7c.2], France[4c.0], Spain[1.0], Greece[2.1], Turkey[1.0], Sweden[1.0]USSR
- Asia Scoring: -1VP[+2]. US has Presence + 1BG = +4; USSR has Presence + 2BG = -5.USA

- Action Round 5
- Romania Abdicates for OPS: Add USSR1 to Pakistan[0.1]USSR
- Europe Scoring: +5VP[+7]. US has Domination + 3BG = +10; USSR has Presence + 2BG = -5.USA

- Action Round 6
- Containment for OPS: Add USSR2 to Venezuela[0.2c] and USSR1 to Pakistan[0.2c]USSR
- Suez Crisis for OPS:Event subtracts US2 from France[2.0] and US2 from Israel[0.1]. Add US1 to France[3c.0], US2 to Israel[2.1] and US1 to Botswana[1.0]USA
Military OPS
DEFCON=2, US Milops=0, USSR Milops=2, -2VP[+5]
| Board Position(-10): | |
| Europe* | +5 |
| Asia* | -6 |
| Middle East* | -1 |
| Africa | 0 |
| Central America | -2 |
| South America | -6 |
| *Scorind card in discard pile | |
Drawing three scoring cards is never a joy as it means possibly three rounds of not placing influence. I generally prefer that my opponent draws the scoring cards so I can play influence. When faced with multiple scoring cards, I try to drop one in the HL if it seems safe that my opponent's possibly HL event will not change Domination status in the scoring region. The early Soviet penetration of West Germany prompted me to take France before Tom did. With all these scoring cards, I needed lots of OPS and so I played the China card. Without either of the Koreas and little hope of getting into Pakistan/India, I determined that Taiwan was not useful as a Battle Ground. My plan is maintain domination in Europe to offset Soviet domination in Asia. Playing the China card also allowed me to hold De Gaulle and Fidel--De Gaulle because I didn't have an Action round to waste playing him and Fidel so I could bury him in the discard pile next turn. Tom's experience with the game shows with his coup of Panama. Getting into and controlling the Americas is a key to victory and he gets a jump on them. All in all though, I'm satisfied with the score after dealing with three scoring cards.
Turn 3
DEFCON to 3. Deal 6 cards to the US, 7 cards to USSR
- Headline
- Red ScareUSSR
- Five Year Plan: USSR discards Arab-Iraeli WarUSA
- Action Round 1
- Nassar: Add USSR2 to Egypt[0.2c]USSR
- Olympic Games for OPS: Coup vs Venezuela, dr=3 - 3 = 0; no effect. DEFCON to 2, US MilOps to 1.USA
- Action Round 2
- Middle East Scoring: -4VP[+1]. US has Presence + 1BG = +4; USSR has Domination + 3BG = -8.USSR
- Socialist Governments for Space: dr=6, failsUSA

- Action Round 3
- Independent Reds for OPS: Add USSR2 to Brazil[0.2c]. Event adds US1 in Yugoslavia[1.1]USSR
- Duck and Cover for OPS: Add US1 to Botswana[2c.0] and US1 to Algeria[1.0]USA
- Action Round 4
- China Card: Add USSR3 to India[0.3c] and USSR2 to Burma[0.2c]USSR
- Comecon for OPS: Add US1 to Algeria[2c.0] and US1 to France[4.0]; Event add USSR1 to Finland[0.3], E.Germany[0.5c], Austria[0.2] and Yugoslavia[1.2]USA
- Action Round 5
- Nuclear Test Ban for OPS: Add USSR2 to Libya[0.2c], USSR1 to Finland[0.4c] and Austria[0.3]USSR
- De Gaulle Leads France for OPS: Event subtracts US2 and adds USSR 1 to France[2.1]. Add US2 to France[4c.1]USA
- Action Round 6
- Eastern European Unrest for Space: dr=5, failsUSSR
- Vietnam Revolts for OPS: Coup vs. Colombia, dr=1 -1 = 0, no effect. US MilOps to 2. Event adds USSR2 to Vietnam[0.2c]USA
Military OPS
DEFCON=2, US MilOps=2, USSR MilOps=0, +2VP[+3]
| Board Position(-16): | |
| Europe | +5 |
| Asia | -7 |
| Middle East* | -5 |
| Africa | 0 |
| Central America | -2 |
| South America | -7 |
| *Scorind card in discard pile | |
This is not a good turn for me due mainly to Red Scare. I spent much of the turn playing catch-up, attempting to get rid of De Gaulle painlessly and watching the Reds advance in South America. I wasn't able to dump Fidel as planned as well. Finally, I invested in Algeria which proved to be a mistake as you will see next turn. My intention was to take control of Algeria and South Africa (the two most stable countries in Africa) and to get Algeria before De Gaulle gave the Soviets the opportunity to expand into Africa.